WASHINGTON - Immigrants arrested in the United States may be held 
indefinitely on suspicion of terrorism and may not challenge their imprisonment 
in civilian courts, the Bush administration said Monday, opening a new legal 
front in the fight over the rights of detainees. 
 
 
   In this June 27, 2006 file photo, reviewed by US 
 military officials, a detainee, name, nationality, and facial 
 identification not permitted, sits with a drink in a styrofoam cup as 
 other detainees sit near him, within the grounds of Camp Delta 
 military-run prison, at the Guantanamo Bay US Naval Base, Cuba. Guantanamo 
 Bay prisoners could soon lose access to their lawyers - one of their 
 only contacts with the outside world - because of a new law that 
 eliminates their right to challenge their detention in civilian courts, 
 the lawyers fear. [AP]
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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In court documents filed with the 4th US 
Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond, Va., the Justice Department said a new 
anti-terrorism law being used to hold detainees in Guantanamo Bay also applies 
to foreigners captured and held in the United States. 
Ali Saleh Kahlah Al-Marri, a citizen of Qatar, was arrested in 2001 while 
studying in the United States. He has been labeled an "enemy combatant," a 
designation that, under a law signed last month, strips foreigners of the right 
to challenge their detention in federal courts. 
That law is being used to argue the Guantanamo Bay cases, but Al-Marri 
represents the first detainee inside the United States to come under the new 
law. Aliens normally have the right to contest their imprisonment, such as when 
they are arrested on immigration violations or for other crimes. 
"It's pretty stunning that any alien living in the United States can be 
denied this right," said Jonathan Hafetz, an attorney for Al-Marri. "It means 
any non-citizen, and there are millions of them, can be whisked off at night and 
be put in detention." 
The new law says that enemy combatants will be tried before military 
commissions, not a civilian judge or jury, and establishes different rules of 
evidence in the cases. It also prohibits detainees from challenging their 
detention in civilian court. 
In a separate court filing in Washington on Monday, the Justice Department 
defended that law as constitutional and necessary. 
Government attorneys said foreign fighters arrested as part of an overseas 
military action have no constitutional rights and are being afforded more legal 
rights than ever. 
 In its short filing in the Al-Marri case, however, the Justice 
Department doesn't mention that Al-Marri is being held at a military prison in 
South Carolina - a fact that his attorneys say affords him the same rights as anyone 
else being held in the United States. 
The Justice Department noted only that the new law applies to all enemy 
combatants "regardless of the location of the detention." 
The Bush administration maintains that al-Marri is an al-Qaida sleeper agent. 
The Defense Department ordered a review of Al-Marri's status as an enemy 
combatant be conducted if, as requested, the case is thrown out of 
court.