Putin party wins russian poll despite western doubts ( 2003-12-09 09:38) (Agencies)
Russian President Vladimir Putin on Monday praised
a poll that placed his allies in firm control of parliament as a boost to
democracy but Washington and Europe's top democracy watchdog voiced concern.
Russian President
Vladimir Putin on December 8, 2003 hailed as a step toward democracy the
poll that stacked parliament with his allies but Western observers called
it 'overwhelmingly distorted' and Washington expressed concern.
[Reuters Graphic]
The Organization for Security and Cooperation (OSCE) in Europe said the
fourth parliamentary election since the Soviet Union's collapse, which crushed
Putin's Communist and liberal opponents, was a regression for Russian democracy.
The United States said it shared the concern.
The outcome, with the pro-Kremlin United Russia party winning nearly half the
State Duma's seats, made the president's re-election for a second term next
March a near certainty. It could also give him enough votes to change the
constitution.
Putin's backers say the majority will hand him more powers to push economic
reform and fight corruption. Critics fear democracy is in danger after a new
nationalist party surged into the lower house and two liberal parties were all
but wiped out.
"The election is another step in strengthening democracy in the Russian
Federation," Putin told senior officials.
But the rights and democracy watchdog OSCE said United Russia had inordinate
access to state resources.
"In this election the enormous advantage of incumbency and access to state
equipment, resources and buildings led to the election result being
overwhelmingly distorted," said Bruce George, president of the OSCE's
parliamentary assembly.
"It is even more regrettable that the main impression of the overall
electoral process is that it was one of regression in the democratization
process of this country."
In Washington, White House spokesman Scott McClellan said: "We share those
concerns." Of particular concern, he said, were the "media environment and the
use of government resources."
KREMLIN RETORTS
Stung by the remarks, the Kremlin fought back.
Interfax news agency quoted a Kremlin source as saying authorities "truly do
not understand" the criticism.
"The experience of the latest U.S. elections hardly gives the Americans the
right to make such comments," the source said, referring to the lengthy disputes
in Florida during the 2000 election in which George W. Bush became U.S.
president.
A Kremlin statement said British Prime Minister Tony Blair and German
Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder had congratulated Putin on the staging of the
election.
The leader of the Communist Party, facing a second death after its rebirth in
the chaos of the 1990s, called the election a farce and accused the Kremlin of
rigging the vote.
"You are all participants in a revolting spectacle which for some reason is
called an election," Gennady Zyuganov said.
Created in 1999 to help Putin's rise to power, United Russia won 37.1 percent
of the vote. The opposition communists had only 12.7 percent, well down from the
24 percent they won in 1999.
Nationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky's party, which mostly backs the Kremlin, won
11.6 percent and Motherland, seen by many as a Kremlin creation to take
communist votes, had 9.1 percent.
Pro-Kremlin deputies could get the two-thirds majority for constitutional
change. Putin has ruled out any suggestions that he might alter the rules to
seek a third term, but has spoken of plans to overhaul national and regional
institutions.
Sunday's vote reflected support for his efforts to restore central control
since succeeding Boris Yeltsin in 2000 and ending the chaos of the early reform
years.
"Yesterday's election shows what the Russian people actually think: they are
stridently nationalist, want wealth redistributed and have little interest in
liberal or democratic values," Aton brokerage said in a research note.