State of emergency in Georgia ( 2003-11-23 09:07) (Reuters)
Georgian opposition protesters stormed parliament on Saturday, proclaiming a
"velvet revolution" and forcing President Eduard Shevardnadze to flee to his
home where he declared a state of emergency.
Georgian riot
police clash with protesters at the presidential office in central
Tbilisi, November 22, 2003. [Reuters]
Tens of thousands of Georgians demanding the veteran leader quit took to the
streets of the capital Tbilisi while troops stood aside.
Ex-Soviet states, including neighboring Russia, immediately came out in
support of the beleaguered Shevardnadze who faces the biggest threat to his 11
years in power that opponents say has dragged Georgia deeper into poverty and
despair.
The main opposition leader said Shevardnadze, whom he accuses of rigging
November 2 parliamentary elections, could stay on only if it was to call early
fresh elections.
"The victory has almost been accomplished," Mikhail Saakashvili told
thousands of supporters outside parliament.
But Shevardnadze's spokesman said the army would take control unless
parliament endorsed the state of emergency within 48 hours.
Culminating two weeks of street demonstrations, protesters had thronged into
parliament where Shevardnadze, 75, had been addressing the inaugural session.
They clambered onto the podium, dancing, shouting and waving national flags
in delight and the president fled for his home on the outskirts, protected by
bodyguards and special forces.
Saakashvili told CNN television: "We won't accept anything short of (an early
election). If he announces for himself some transitional period for new
presidential elections, that's fine.
"It's a corrupt regime, he stole the election, he ignored the will of the
people," the 35-year-old said. "He's out."
"It's a bloodless, a velvet revolution," he said.
Shevardnadze has another year and a half in office. At home, he has become
increasingly unpopular for his failure to end grinding poverty.
Pro-Shevardnadze parties won a majority in this month's elections, which were
widely criticized as rigged. Washington and the OSCE human rights watchdog also
raised concerns.
PRESIDENT REFUSES TO BUCKLE
Opposition figure and parliamentary speaker Nino Burdzhanadze declared she
was taking on the functions of president in the Caucasus state until the crisis
was resolved.
But Shevardnadze, who has survived at least two assassination attempts in the
past, refused to buckle.
"This is an attempt at a coup d'etat and an attempt to overthrow the
president," he told reporters in his garden, where he sat on a bench with his
hardline interior minister.
"I'm declaring a state of emergency. This is a special order and the Defense
Ministry as well as the Interior Ministry will be involved in it. And we will
restore order."
"Looking at these people it is possible a civil war could break out. I have
allowed too much liberalism...It is a crime against the people and the
motherland. I won't allow it."
Analysts have said Shevardnadze also faces a split in his inner circle after
the secretary of Georgia's Security Council said he was surrounded by
"reactionary forces" keeping him in the dark about reality on the streets.
RUSSIA SENDS MINISTER
The Kremlin said Russian Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov would go to Georgia
after President Vladimir Putin consulted other leaders of ex-Soviet states on
the situation.
The former Soviet states, in a statement that clearly voiced Moscow's
concerns over events in its former colony, denounced as "unacceptable"
opposition moves to seize power.
The United States and other Western countries have urged both sides to avoid
violence and talk.
Georgia is closely watched by Western governments and investors keen for
stability in a country soon to carry a pipeline to take Caspian oil to the
Mediterranean Sea.
Georgians fought a bloody civil war in the early 1990s and two regions have
broken away from central government rule.