Sinopec to continue diversifying and cut costs ( 2003-08-12 11:01) (China Daily)
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp (Sinopec), Asia's largest oil refiner,
has embarked on 10 billion yuan (US$1.2 billion) spending spree to secure oil
and gas reserves overseas until 2005, the China Securities Journal reported,
citing Sinopec's president Wang Jiming.
This is aimed at helping China's second largest oil firm source enough crude
supply to feed its huge refining capacity.
It purchases 70 per cent of the crude it processes from domestic oil
companies such as PetroChina and China National Offshore Oil Corp and by way of
imports.
"We will increasingly take advantage of international oil and gas resources
by strengthening co-operation with the Middle East, Central Asia, North and West
Africa, and Russia," Wang was quoted as saying.
Chinese oil companies have been aggressive in buying overseas oil and gas
assets.
PetroChina, and China National Offshore Oil Corp (CNOOC), the largest and the
third largest, have spent billions of US dollars in acquiring oil and gas
reserves in Indonesia, Australia and Central Asian and African countries.
But Sinopec appears to have been lagging behind with few deals struck.
In the latest move, the company, together with CNOOC, had planned to buy a
stake in the North Caspian Sea Oil Project in Kazahstan, which is one of the
world's largest oil and gas fields.
The attempt was thwarted by existing partners including Royal Dutch/Shell,
Exxon Mobil, and Italy's ENI Agip which exercised pre-emptive rights to block
the deal.
"To go abroad, however, is very difficult," Wang was quoted as saying.
Meanwhile, Wang said Sinopec was increasing its investment in exploration in
western regions, in an attempt to maintain steady domestic oil production.
To reduce overexposure to external supplies, Wang said Sinopec was increasing
the commercial oil stocks.
It has been building and acquiring oil tanks and depots in coastal areas such
as Daxiedao in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Huangdao in Qingdao, Shandong Province
and Yizheng in Jiangsu Province, Wang said.
The company is also building large docks in coastal regions to handle crude
imports, and building a US$240 million crude oil pipeline from Ningbo, via
Shanghai, to Nanjing in Jiangsu Province.
Wang was quoted as saying that the second-biggest US mutual-fund operator had
increased its holdings in the company.
This follows a foray by value-investor billionaire Warren Buffett's Berkshire
Hathaway, which took a stake in rival Petrochina.
According to Wang, Wellington Management, which manages Wellington Fund as
well as other assets for Vanguard, now owns about 1.2 billion of Sinopec's Hong
Kong-traded shares.
The holding accounts for 7 per cent of the Sinopec's shares on the Hong Kong
market.
"I am very confident about [the performance of] Sinopec's shares," said Wang.
"Our products are more diversified. Or in other words, we have stronger ability
to hedge the risks."
Still, Wang said Sinopec needed to improve efficiency.
Wang indicated that Sinopec planned to shed more employees to reduce costs.
"We will continue to reduce the workforce in effective ways to largely cut
down labour costs."
In the past three years, the company, together with its parent China
Petroleum and Chemical Group, have laid off 300,000 employees. Sinopec now has a
headcount of 410,000.
The report also quoted Wang as saying that Sinopec is expected to process 118
million tons of crude oil this year.
Wang forecasts the average price of crude at US$27 a barrel, above his
earlier forecast of US$24 a barrel.
